Optimized Proportional Integral Derivative Based Power System Stabilizer Using Jaya Algorithm for Angular Stability Enhancement

This study presents an optimized Proportional Integral Derivative Based Power System Stabilizer (PIDPSS) using Jaya Algorithm for angular stability enhancement. Jaya algorithm introduced by Rao, is an optimization technique with few control parameters which is used to minimize the objective function F(K). The modeling and simulation were done using Matlab /Simulink software version R2021b on IEEE 14-Bus system and Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB). A three-phase fault was introduced into the network at system runtime of 5s with a fault clearing time of 0.1s. The result of the simulation of the IEEE 14 Bus system showed a 74% and 24% reduction in overshoot time of speed deviation for generators 1 and 2, with settling times of 2.5s and 4s, respectively, in the presence of PIDPSS. The load angle experienced a 14% and 19% reduction in overshoot with settling times of 2s and 2.5s, respectively in the presence of PIDPSS for generators 1 and 2, respectively. The Electrical Power result showed 27% and 6% reduction in overshoot time as well as settling times of 2.5s and 4s, respectively, for generator 1 and 2 in the presence of PIDPSS. The result of the simulation of SMIB system also showed a 25% reduction in overshoot time in relation to deviation speed at a settling time of 4s in the presence of PIDPSS. The Load Angle showed- a 13% decrease in overshoot time at 2s settling time in the presence of PIDPSS. Also, the Electrical Power result highlighted a 15% drop-in overshoot time and settles within 2s. These results affirms that the PIDPSS introduced improved overall system stability.